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Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress : ウィキペディア英語版 | Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress
The Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress (commonly: ANDP-Zaman Lahiya, (フランス語:Alliance nigérienne pour la démocratie et le progrès-Zaman Lahiya)) is a political party in Niger. Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye led the party from its foundation in the early 1990s until his death in 2009. == Second Republic ==
Djermakoye was the leader of one of two major factions that emerged in the National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD) in 1991.〔Myriam Gervais, "Niger: Regime Change, Economic Crisis, and Perpetuation of Privilege", in ''Political Reform in Francophone Africa'' (1997), ed. John F. Clark and David E. Gardinier, pages 100–101.〕 Djermakoye was a member of the Zarma (Djerma) ethnic group, which had previously dominated the party,〔Jibrin Ibrahim and Abdoulayi Niandou Souley, ("The rise to power of an opposition party: the MNSD in Niger Republic" ), Unisa Press, Politeia, Vol. 15, No. 3, 1996.〕 but rival faction leader Tandja Mamadou was elected as President of the MNSD in November 1991〔 with the support of non-Zarma elements in the party.〔 Djermakoye then split from the MNSD and formed the Club of the Friends of Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye (CAMAD), which subsequently became the Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress (ANDP).〔
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